Use larger, heavier stones to cap your wall. This is essential to create a sturdy wall. We repeat this because of its importance. Remember that for every 12 inches of height, lean your wall back by 1 inch minimum. 4) Continue your batter as you build your wall. Then hand work the smaller, crushed stone into the voids. Never deposit crushed stone into large voids fill voids with large stone. Use small stones and crushed stone to prevent movement of all stone. Remember, a minimum batter of 1 inch for every 12 inches of height is recommended. ![]() For an average width of 18 inches (wall heights no greater than 4 feet) lay your fieldstone approximately 2 feet wide at the base. Use your largest stones for base stability. Begin to lay your fieldstone below the grade. This will give your wall a professionally finished look. Lay the stones level, not parallel to a sloping grade. LAY FIELDSTONE WALLĪs you lay your wall, be sure to stagger your joints. When you lay your wall, place stones as close as possible to the string but never allow stones to touch the string. For every 12 inches of height, lean your wall back 1-2 inches. The batter is the ratio of lean (back) to height. Use stakes (or an A-frame) and masonry string to create the “batter” and line of the wall. Be sure that this area is flat and sloping in to provide a proper footing for your wall. Remove 6-12 inches of earth below the grade. It is very important that a fieldstone wall be built on undisturbed soil or well-compacted soil. Approximately one ton of crushed stone will be needed for every six tons of fieldstone used. Crushed stone will ensure that your wall will make it through the freeze/thaw cycles of New England winters without shifting. The crushed stone is important in preventing water from becoming trapped behind the stonewall. THREE-QUARTER INCH CRUSHED STONEĬrushed stone will be needed behind and in your fieldstone wall. ![]() For a retaining wall with an average width of 18 inches, approximately one ton of stone will be needed for every 10 face-feet of wall. The most popular type of fieldstone at is our New England Fieldstone.Īpproximately one ton of stone will be needed for every 7.5 face-feet to build a free standing wall with an average width of 24 inches. The easiest fieldstone to work with is flat and simple to stack. This stone has a more “cut” or uniform look. Quarried stone has been recently taken from the ground. There may be moss or lichen on the stone, giving it a wonderful antique quality. ![]() The two categories of fieldstone are “aged” and “quarried.” Aged stone has been out of the ground for at least 75 years. , for example, stocks many different types of fieldstone in Littleton, Massachusetts. Materials needed: NEW ENGLAND FIELDSTONEĬhoosing the fieldstone that is right for you will depend primarily on your taste and style. We recommend watching this video in its entirety prior to starting your fieldstone wall.
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